Leaving behind the ancient capital of Pataliputra for the eternal city of Varanasi feels like walking through the very pages of Indian history. This route follows the life-giving flow of the Ganges, connecting two of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. While the physical distance is relatively short, the transition from the bustling administrative hub of Bihar to the spiritual heart of Uttar Pradesh is profound.
The journey across the plains of North India is a classic rail experience. As the train pulls out of Patna, you will see the landscape shift from dense urban clusters to vast agricultural fields before arriving in the city where life and death dance openly on the ghats. Whether you are a pilgrim heading to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple or a curious traveler seeking the evening Ganga Aarti, the rail connection between these two cities is the most reliable and atmospheric way to bridge the gap.
Patna to Varanasi by Train
The train is the undisputed king of transport on this route. Because the tracks run almost parallel to the river, rail travel offers a level of efficiency that roads often struggle to match in this densely populated region. With travel times starting at just 2 hours and 35 minutes, you can easily have breakfast in Patna and be sitting by the Ganges in Varanasi by lunchtime. On the other hand, some slower services can take up to 6 hours and 30 minutes, making it important to choose your specific train wisely based on your schedule.
Pricing is exceptionally flexible, catering to every budget. You can find tickets for as low as $5 for basic seating, while the most luxurious air-conditioned sleepers go up to approximately $25. You can conveniently browse all available classes and book your tickets for this route on GoAsia.cc to ensure you secure a seat before they sell out.
AC First Class (1A) and 2-Tier (2A)
For those seeking the highest level of comfort, the AC First Class (1A) and AC 2-Tier (2A) options provide a peaceful sanctuary away from the heat and noise. In 1A, you get lockable compartments with either two or four berths, offering maximum privacy. 2-Tier is also excellent, featuring curtained-off sections with two levels of bunks. These classes are perfect for the late-night or early-morning departures, allowing you to rest comfortably before your arrival in Varanasi. Expect to pay between $18 and $25 for these premium experiences.
AC 3-Tier (3A) and 3-Tier Economy (3E)
The 3A and 3E classes are the workhorses of Indian Railways and are incredibly popular with middle-class travelers. These carriages feature six berths in each open bay and two across the aisle. While they lack the privacy curtains of 2A, they are fully air-conditioned and provide a clean, social atmosphere. The 3E (Economy) class is a newer addition designed to offer AC comfort at a slightly lower price point by optimizing the interior space. These options usually cost between $12 and $15.
Chair Class (CC) and Second Sitting (2S)
If you prefer sitting upright rather than having a bed, the AC Chair Class (CC) is a fantastic choice for the shorter 3-hour sprints. The seats are comfortable and the large windows offer great views of the Bihar countryside. The Second Sitting (2S) is the most budget-friendly option at around $5. It is a non-AC reserved seat and can get quite warm and crowded, but it offers an authentic, high-energy look at local life for those who don't mind a bit of a squeeze.
Sleeper Class (SL)
The Sleeper Class is the classic way to travel India. It is non-air-conditioned and features open windows that allow the scents and sounds of the countryside to drift in. It is much cheaper than the AC tiers but can be dusty in the summer or chilly in the winter. For many, the ability to look out the open door and feel the wind makes this the most "real" way to travel between Patna and Varanasi.
Comparing Your Options
| Mode | Price (USD) | Duration | Comfort |
|---|---|---|---|
| Train (AC First Class) | $25 | 3h - 6h | Excellent |
| Train (AC 2-Tier) | $18 | 3h - 6h | High |
| Train (AC 3-Tier) | $13 | 3h - 6h | Medium |
| Train (Sleeper Class) | $7 | 3h - 6h | Basic |
| Train (Second Sitting) | $5 | 3h | Low |
Tips for Traveling from Patna to Varanasi
- Book in Advance: This is one of the busiest rail corridors in North India. Tickets often sell out weeks in advance, especially during festival seasons like Diwali, Chhath Puja, or Holi.
- Station Codes: When booking, remember that Patna Junction is PNBE and Varanasi Junction is BSB. Some trains might also stop at Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction (DDU), which is a major hub about 45 minutes away from Varanasi city center.
- Luggage Safety: While train travel is generally safe, always keep your bags locked and use a metal chain to secure them to the seat frame, especially if you are traveling in Sleeper or 2S classes.
- Food and Water: Most long-distance trains have "pantry cars" or vendors selling chai, samosas, and thalis. However, for a shorter 3-hour journey, it is best to carry your own snacks and a bottle of sealed water.
- Arrival in Varanasi: Upon exiting the station, you will be greeted by many rickshaw drivers. Always agree on a price before getting in, or use a ride-sharing app like Uber or Ola for a fixed fare to your hotel.
Timetable
Frequently Asked Questions
You can book train, bus, flight, taxi, van, and ferry tickets from Patna to Varanasi directly on GoAsia.cc. Use the booking tool on this page to compare all available options and prices in real time.
The cheapest way to travel is by train in the Second Sitting (2S) class, which costs approximately $5. Sleeper class is also very affordable at around $7 for those who prefer a bunk.
The fastest way to reach Varanasi from Patna is by taking one of the express trains, which can complete the journey in as little as 2 hours and 35 minutes.
The travel time varies depending on the specific train service, ranging from a quick 2 hours and 35 minutes to about 6 hours and 30 minutes for slower regional trains.
Most travelers prefer arriving at Varanasi Junction (BSB) as it is closer to the main ghats and hotels. However, some trains stop at Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction (DDU), which requires a further taxi or rickshaw ride into the city.
Yes, it is generally safe. For added comfort and privacy, solo female travelers often prefer booking AC 2-Tier (2A) or AC 3-Tier (3A) classes, which are more secure and less crowded than the general or sleeper classes.
Many express trains on this route have catering services where you can buy tea, coffee, and local snacks. For the shorter trips, it is recommended to bring your own food as the service may be limited on faster segments.