How to Get from Varanasi to Lucknow

Leaving behind the spiritual intensity of the Ganges in Varanasi for the refined Nawabi elegance of Lucknow is a journey through the very heart of Uttar Pradesh. While Varanasi is defined by its ancient ghats and chaotic energy, Lucknow offers a sophisticated change of pace with its grand colonial architecture, sprawling imambaras, and a culinary scene that is legendary across the subcontinent. This route is a classic transit through the fertile plains of North India, connecting the world's oldest living city with the city of adab (etiquette) and kebabs.

The journey between these two historic hubs is a quintessential Indian railway experience. As the urban sprawl of Varanasi fades into green fields and rural hamlets, travelers get a front row seat to the rhythmic pace of life in India's most populous state. The rail connection remains the backbone of this corridor, although buses and taxis also link the two cities.^[1]

Varanasi to Lucknow by Train

The train is the main way to travel between Varanasi and Lucknow. Indian Railways lists several express trains that start in Varanasi and end in Lucknow, so you can choose between early morning, afternoon and overnight departures. On the official list, the daytime services take roughly 5 to 6.5 hours, and an overnight service arrives in the early morning.^[2]

The official list shows only the starting and ending station of each train, so other long-distance trains that merely pass through both cities do not appear in it, and timetables change. Check the current schedule and availability on the IRCTC site or at the station before you travel.

Choosing a class

Which classes you can book depends on the train: intercity services are typically day trains, while overnight trains offer berths. Indian Railways uses the codes 1A (AC First Class), 2A (AC 2-Tier), 3A (AC 3-Tier), SL (Sleeper) and CC (AC Chair Car). The air-conditioned classes give you a closed, cool carriage and are the most comfortable, while Sleeper class is not air conditioned and has open windows, which is good for photography and the breeze but less ideal in the dusty summer or on chilly winter mornings. It is a raw, authentic experience where you will likely share space with local families and vendors selling chai at every stop. Fares depend on the train and class, so use the IRCTC fare enquiry for the exact price.

Tips for Traveling from Varanasi to Lucknow

• Book in Advance: Popular trains and the air-conditioned classes can sell out, especially for the faster daytime trains, so reserve early.
• Station Logic: Varanasi has several stations: Varanasi Junction (BSB), Banaras (BSBS), Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction (DDU) and Kashi (KEI).^[1] Trains on the list above leave from Varanasi Junction or Varanasi City and arrive at Lucknow NR (Charbagh) or Lucknow NE (Lucknow Junction).^[2] Double check your ticket to make sure you head to the correct station.
• Food and Water: Carry a large bottle of water and some dry snacks. Lucknow is famous for its food, so save your appetite for a late dinner of galouti kebabs upon arrival.
• Luggage Safety: Use a simple chain and lock to secure your bags to the metal loops under the lower berths, especially if you are traveling in the non-AC sleeper class or plan to sleep during a night journey.
• Winter Travel: If traveling between December and February, be prepared for fog. It frequently causes delays for trains across the North Indian plains. Check your train status online before heading to the station.